PGS-India's crop production standard is specific about what crosses the line from organic to non-compliant. Below is what's actually banned and what's explicitly permitted, drawn directly from the standard rather than general "organic farming" advice.

Banned vs. Allowed, Side by Side

Input categoryStatusThe actual rule
Synthetic fertilizers, mineral nitrogenBannedProhibited directly or indirectly, along with chemical hormones and synthetic growth promoters
GMO seed, planting material, organismsBannedStrictly prohibited — no availability exception, unlike conventional seed
Sewage, sludge, human excretaBannedProhibited in any form, including processed products
Synthetic herbicides, fungicides, insecticidesBannedIncludes synthetic plant growth regulators and synthetic dyes
Mined mineral fertilizersAllowedPermitted in their natural composition
MicronutrientsAllowedWhere deficiency exists — must be mixed with compost
Raw dung / urine productsConditionalOnly after controlled fermentation, never applied raw
Microbial preparationsAllowedBiofertilizers, biodynamic preparations, EM solutions
Off-farm purchased inputsConditionalGroup must evaluate first — unless already NPOP-approved

If an input is already approved for organic use by an NPOP-accredited certification body, your Local Group does not need to separately re-evaluate it. That shortcut saves a lot of group meeting time.

Pest and Weed Management: The Priority Ladder

The standard doesn't just list banned pesticides — it prescribes an order of preference. An inspector checking your pest management is really checking whether you worked down this ladder rather than jumping to the bottom rung:

flowchart TD A["Pest pressure"] --> B["1 · Prevention
rotations, resistant
varieties, habitat"] B --> C{"Imminent
threat?"} C -->|"No"| D["Stop here"] C -->|"Yes"| E["2 · Physical and
biological
traps, predators"] E --> F{"Still a
threat?"} F -->|"No"| D F -->|"Yes"| G["3 · Permitted
bio products"] G --> H["Synthetics stay
banned throughout"]
PGS-India's required order of pest management — synthetic chemicals are never the fallback.

Weed Management

Permitted methods are mulching with biodegradable material, mowing, livestock grazing, hand or mechanical weeding, and flame, heat, or electrical means. Plastic or other synthetic mulches are allowed — provided they are removed from the field after harvest. Synthetic herbicides are banned outright, with no threshold or exception.

The Composting Requirement People Miss

One specific, easy-to-overlook requirement: biodegradable material of plant or animal origin must be composted using an aerobic method, with the pile temperature maintained between 131°F and 170°F for a minimum of 5 days.

⚠️

This isn't a best-practice suggestion — it's a stated standard requirement, and it's exactly the kind of detail a peer appraiser will ask you to demonstrate. If your group has no temperature record for its compost piles, that's a finding waiting to happen.

For the farm-level requirements that sit underneath all of this — buffer zones, seed sourcing, and crop diversity — see the farm setup rules.